PROGRAM DETAILS
Our Plan has also been built on the
strength and energy of a wonderful, committed community, a great board on
the Homeless Trust, a dedicated board of directors of CPH, the hard-working
staffs of both organizations and the magnificent assistance of our provider
community which has rallied around these efforts and been
extremely cooperative every step of the way.
The Miami-Dade Success Story
In 1993 there were approximately 8000 homeless people on our
streets. The latest figure from our January, 2010 point-in-time count found
794 – a decline of almost 88%. Additionally, as of June 30, 2009 CPH has
successfully outplaced almost 62% of the approximately 80,000 persons who have received
services from our two facilities.
Fundamentals of the Miami-Dade County Community Homeless Plan
There are many factors in the Miami-Dade County Community Homeless Plan that
contribute to its’ success, but the following are fundamental factors and
can be used by other communities that have the courage and compassion to
proceed:
1. A Strategic Plan – The political, the business, and the homeless
provider community leadership came together to develop a Strategic Plan to
alleviate homelessness. In Miami-Dade County this was done initially by the
Governor’s Commission on Homeless. A detailed Plan was built on this
conceptual Plan by the Dade County Homeless Task Force which was appointed
by the County Commission in 1993. The Miami-Dade County Community Homeless
Plan is a result of this planning activity and it has continued to guide us
through the past 15 years as we successfully help the homeless in our
community.
2. A Public/Private Partnership – Solving the homeless dilemma in
each community is not a matter for the public or private sector alone but
together a public/private partnership can work. In Miami-Dade County, the
public partner is the Miami-Dade County Homeless Trust. The private partner
is Community Partnership for Homeless. These two groups have worked together
in a 15-year partnership, each fulfilling its part of the obligation.
3. A Dedicated Public Funding Source – Public interest for homeless
causes fluctuates. It is not wise to trust this to an annual budgeting
process of the city or county for public funding. Miami-Dade County was
blessed to have the Florida Legislature approve and the Dade County
Commission implement a 1% sales tax on the sale of food and beverages in the
larger restaurants which produced about $6.5 million per year initially but
grew to $12.3 million in 2009.
With this dedicated public funding source, we have been able to build a
system that has produced more than $300 million in public and private
funding in the last 15 years.
While the Food and Beverage Tax continues to work well in Miami-Dade County,
there are other taxing options that communities can consider. The key is to
select one that is ongoing and that can be embraced without major
opposition. Miami-Dade County experienced almost no opposition in enacting
the Food and Beverage Tax, receiving a 13-0 vote from the Dade County
Commission in July of 1993.
4. The Continuum of Care Concept – The continuum of care concept must
be embraced as a part of the Plan. Emergency, transitional and permanent
care – all three are important in providing the continuum of care that will
enable homeless people to move through the system and out into society as
productive members of the community. In the early stages of the
implementation of the Plan, the emergency care will get the most emphasis
because this is where the greatest need is – to get people off the streets.
In the long term, placement in to permanent housing is the ultimate goal.
There are 27 Miami-Dade contracted agencies working closely with the Trust.
5. The Homeless Assistance Center Concept – The Homeless Assistance
Center concept is a relatively new concept in this country that involves
bringing together under one roof a partnership of agencies that provide
service to the homeless. The Homeless Assistance Center concept not only
provides food, shelter and clothing (the fundamentals), but it also provides
medical care, education, legal services, dental care, child care and
relationships with the churches, religious organizations and social service
agencies. Many of these service agencies have their offices directly in the
Homeless Assistance Center.
The idea is to have a “one stop service center” for the homeless residents
so that they can get the help they need without having to go outside the
facility. The Homeless Assistance Center concept is essential to a
successful homeless program in any community.
6. Significant Private Sector Funding – Significant private sector
funding is a requirement for a successful homeless program. Here in Miami,
the business community responded very generously with private dollars and
in-kind services that exceeded $72 million. Business leadership is vital to
the sustainability of the program. Without significant private sector
support, there is little chance for success.
7. Significant Federal Grants – In recent years, the U.S. Department
of Housing and Urban Development has chosen to reward communities that,
either, have a Plan, have voted a local tax, have a public/private
partnership or that raise considerable private money. This has resulted in
significant federal dollars being available in the Miami area to help our
Plan move forward. Miami is the first community to impose a tax on itself to
help homeless people.
The result of this is that the Miami-Dade County Homeless Trust (with the
help of the federal government and the Food and Beverage Tax) has added more
than 4,915 new beds to our homeless system of care for a total of 5,706
beds.
8. Prayer – The leaders of the Miami-Dade County Community Homeless
Plan recognized that they did not have the answers, the strength, the
knowledge, or the energy to do this enormous job to help the least, the last
and the lost of our community. Quoting our Founding Chairman of CPH, Alvah
H. Chapman, Jr., “We have come a long way; God has been good to us, but this
job is not done yet, there is a lot more to do”.
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